Thursday, March 19, 2020
Complete, 4-Step Email List Building Strategy For Success
Complete, 4-Step Email List Building Strategy For Success Over here we have the goal: I want to make tons of money from my online business. And over here we have the reality: I have a website. Iââ¬â¢m making some money, but I wouldnââ¬â¢t call it ââ¬Å"successâ⬠just yet. The question you have been wrestling with for months now is, ââ¬Å"How do I get from my reality to my goal?â⬠Or in other words How do you turn your website into a real money-maker? If youââ¬â¢ve been been in the blogging game very long, or if youââ¬â¢ve simply read 10 total marketing articles at any point in the last 5 years, you know that the money is in your email list.à Email marketing has the highest ROIà of any marketing channel, and for content producers, its your #1 source of traffic, social shares, and revenue. The Complete, 4-Step #Email List Building Strategy That Will Make You Successful via @jmcmillen89There are many places you can go for email list buildingà tips. Hereââ¬â¢s a great list of 21 ways to build your email list. But articles like these require you to have a competent system already in place AND to understand what you are ultimately trying to do with that system. Today, we are going to go through the full process from start to finish- everything you need from email list creation to effective monetization. The basic process looks like this: Iââ¬â¢m going to show you how YOU can implement this process without any outside help whatsoever. For those of you who like to skip the tinkering or take things to the next level, thereââ¬â¢s a special offerà for you at the end. Letââ¬â¢s start with Step 1 of your email list building strategy. Step #1: Create Your Email List This is the easiest step, but how many of you reading this have yet to start your list, because... research. You donââ¬â¢t want to select the wrong provider or you donââ¬â¢t want to spend money and then not put the work in. Well guess what? Iââ¬â¢m solving both of those problems for you right now. If youââ¬â¢ve been waiting for a solid beginner email provider, go ahead and click hereà to immediately start your FREE account with MailChimp. Thereââ¬â¢s no costs until you reach a handsomely monetizable 2,000 email subscribers. Problem solved. Now, select ââ¬Å"Listsâ⬠in the top bar and then click ââ¬Å"Create Listâ⬠. Fill in a few admin details, and BAM, youââ¬â¢re done! Now that you have your list, letââ¬â¢s move on to tricking out your website for email collection. Step #2: Optimize Your Website For Email Collection This is where youà get to have some fun, at least, if you're anything like me. If you want your website to perform as a business funnel, your highest core value should be simplicity. Think simple and then think simpler. Simple design Single goal Necessary features only If you want to build a serious email list, that list has to be one of the #1 goals of your website. And on that note, immediately axe EVERY feature that doesnââ¬â¢t facilitate email signups. (If you can sell to your customers immediately via product trials or e-commerce, those are great features to keep around.) Thereââ¬â¢s a only a handful of features youà need to collect email effectively: Some form of compelling lead magnet Above-the-fold email opt-in CTA Email opt-in popup End-of-content email opt-in Letââ¬â¢s take a closer look at each of these. Recommended Reading:à How To Blog With As Little As Possible Create a compelling lead magnet. While some users will like your content so much, they will simply hand over their email address, these users are the exception rather than the rule. You need to have a few cards up your sleeve that will compel visitors to become subscribers. You need to have something valuable that you can freely offer visitors in exchange for their email address. These are called ââ¬Å"lead magnetsâ⬠. A great example can be found right here at , which uses its restricted-access resource library to invite readers like you to become subscribers. Check out 's resource library as an example of a compelling lead magnet. Just look at the top of your screen. See the light blue bar that says ââ¬Å"Get 60+ Free Resources Now!â⬠? Yep, thatââ¬â¢s a lead magnet. There is virtually no limit to what you can use as a lead magnet: Restricted resource library Topical e-book Collection of templates Exclusive content only given to subscribers Audio or video downloads Email course training series Checklist PDFs Software tool access etc. When evaluating something as a potential lead magnet, it needs to answer ââ¬Å"Yesâ⬠to twoà vitally important questions: Is this something my marketing target audience would LOVE and no one else would really care about? Is this something that can be automatically distributed upon signup and doesnââ¬â¢t incur marginal cost at my expense? Virtually everyone wants a free laptop, but giving out laptops in exchange for email addresses breaks both or these rules. People who have zero interest in your websiteââ¬â¢s topic/product will claim the laptop with zero return on your investment, and the marginal cost of purchasing a laptop per subscriber is an insanely inefficient way to collect email addresses. Pick something that answers ââ¬Å"Yesâ⬠to both the above questions, and youââ¬â¢ll be good to go. Place an email opt-in CTA above the fold. When we are discussing a desktop setup, your above-the-fold real estate is by far the most valuable. It absolutely must include a CTA that leads to email signup or information collection of some nature. A great example of this is Noah Kaganââ¬â¢s blog OkDork. As soon as you show up on the home page, you are immediately propositioned for your email address in exchange for Noahââ¬â¢s lead magnet. The entry box gives visitors a no-friction, one-click way to give you their email. Noahââ¬â¢s company SumoMeà recently released an application called Welcome Matà that helpsà you to implement this exact same technique on any website, landing page or blog. Hereââ¬â¢s an example of the free version in action on my menââ¬â¢s blog. This is my homepage hero shot: Youââ¬â¢ll notice I already have an opt-in form above the fold at the top of the right sidebar. Iââ¬â¢m using this simple MailChimp for WordPress plugin, which can be inserted via the widget area of your WordPress dashboard. When Welcome Mat is installed, the following screen immediately drops down for new users visiting my website: This not only allows me to collect email, but it also gives me a chance to immediately hit users with a targeted value proposition. Visitors who show up to my site and resonate with ââ¬Å"taking an honest look at manhoodâ⬠, are more likely to subscribe or continue reading and subscribe later. Collect emails above the fold with immediate value propositions. Here's how. #listbuildingAs a final example, I want to address the freelancers and direct-service providers among you who are wanting to build your email, but honestly, your biggest priority is direct contact for currently interested clients. I feel you. Iââ¬â¢m in a similar boat. I help business owners do a lot of what Iââ¬â¢m talking to you about in this article, but at level 1,000. Hereââ¬â¢s how I handle those dual goals. This is my services landing page: The red button takes visitors through my sales pitch, which will end in a request for their email. The green button takes visitors directly to the form where they give me their email. Since I am focusing on lead generation here, this strategy wonââ¬â¢t be as effective for scaling out a massive email list as what Iââ¬â¢ve discussed above. However, I am still acquiring a list of SUPER targeted emails of people interested in my services who I can retarget at a later date or invite to view my blog content. Have segmentedà #emaillists based on your goals to really drive conversions.Create an email opt-in popup Letââ¬â¢s be honest. No one really thinks about popups with fond thoughts and fuzzy memories. Except website owners interested in collecting emails. Those gals and guys LOVE popups, because they work. They really, really, reallyà work. In fact, I doubt you can find a single, high-traffic marketing blog that doesnââ¬â¢t currently use popups. Iââ¬â¢m using- you guessed it- SumoMeââ¬â¢s free popup application: Since installing this simple popup, my subscription rate has doubled. Iââ¬â¢ve had 2x the subscribers over this last year as I did before, and I have probably posted half as much content this year as I did the year before. Popups work. Since Iââ¬â¢m using the free version, I am unable to offer a lead magnet within my popup, but if I were to upgrade, I could display something like this, which would probably improve my signup rate even further: If you want to install SumoMeââ¬â¢s Listbuilder popup application, simply follow the directions here. Create email signup opportunities at the end of your content. You probably already know this, but most visitors to your blog posts wonââ¬â¢t read the full post. Maybe they will skim and maybe they will just read a few points and leave. If they make it all the way to the end, they are ââ¬Å"picking up what youââ¬â¢re putting downâ⬠. This is a golden opportunity for you to capture these casual visitors into your email list ââ¬Å"foldâ⬠. Donââ¬â¢t waste it! Include a signup opportunity at the end of every post. There is an easy way to do this with a moderate return, and then there is a more difficult- AKAà time consuming- way to do this that will net you a much higher return. The easy way involves nothing more than including a signup form at the end of each post, like this: ... OR offering your standard lead magnet, like this example from CoachTube: Simply create a graphic like the one from CoachTubeà and display it at the end of your post with a link to your email signup page. Thatââ¬â¢s the easy way. The more difficult way is to make a different lead magnet for every single one of your posts. This is called a ââ¬Å"content upgradeâ⬠, and it gets better results because it is directly related to what your visitors were just reading about. Note: By the way, there's a content upgrade in this post right in the introduction to help convert visitors into subscribers right away. has seen this as an excellent way to turn organic traffic into long-term, engaged subscribers. Hereââ¬â¢s an example from Brian Deanââ¬â¢s blog Backlinko: Content upgrades have been the primary fuel in the emergence of several new leading blogs in the marketing blogosphere. Iââ¬â¢ve seen case study after case study of unbelievable results. While it requires a bigger investment on your part, Itââ¬â¢s worth giving this strategy a try. To learn more about posting content upgrades, check out Bryan Harrisââ¬â¢ guide. Step #3. Implement Email Marketing Within Your Content Strategy While email is your best single tool for building an audience, itââ¬â¢s still just one piece of your content strategy. Your overall content strategy should be targeting your desired audience via recurring, well-promoted content that gets people to you website and into position for email capture. If you arenââ¬â¢t getting people to your site, you wonââ¬â¢t be getting any email signups. Recommended Reading:à How To Publish More Consistent Content That Will Help You Grow A Successful Blog Fortunately, your email list can play the star role in getting traffic to your website. Sometimes, people overcomplicate the email marketing process. They get scared of sending too many emails and wait too long to contact their audience, or they arenââ¬â¢t really sure what to write, so they just throw a bunch of stuff in. Before I describe a ridiculously simple (yet effective) way to run your email marketing, letââ¬â¢s review our goals. The goal of any content marketing campaign is twofold: Build an audience of people interested in your chosen topic. Build trust within that audience and an expectation of quality from your brand. We want everyone who comes into contact with your brand to think, ââ¬Å"Wow, they donââ¬â¢t mess around. That was good stuff.â⬠We DONââ¬â¢T want people subconsciously à thinking, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve seen this 100 times before. You think Iââ¬â¢m going to buy your paid product when this free stuff is so weak?â⬠Now that weââ¬â¢ve established our goal, letââ¬â¢s look at how email can play a part. Hereââ¬â¢s a ridiculously simple, beginner strategy for email marketing that will get your content some great results. Anytime you publish a new blog post, send out the following email: Subject line: ââ¬Å"Compelling headline meant to grab maximum email opensâ⬠(check out 's headline analyzer for some help.) Header image taken from published post. Short introduction setting up a hook to get people to your post. Link to your post. Button(s) to click for instant shares. Itââ¬â¢s that simple. Check out this example: How easy is that? And guess how well this hopelessly simple email performed? I will take 50% opens and 30% clicks every day of the week. Donââ¬â¢t overcomplicate this. Your emails donââ¬â¢t need to be complicated to be effective. In fact, they should be decidedly uncomplicated. Now that weââ¬â¢ve identified a simple template for each individual email, how should we incorporate these emails into a fuller content strategy? Iââ¬â¢m glad you asked. Again, this is a baseline strategy anyone can do and everyone should be doing (at minimum). Iââ¬â¢ve found from working with countless clients over the years that many bloggers have trouble finding a repeatable process off which to base their content strategy, so Iââ¬â¢m condensing it into a few simple tips. Publish your blog between 12 p.m. and 5 a.m. ET. The easiest way to do this is to schedule it to automatically publish via WordPress, or if youââ¬â¢ve made the incredibly wise decision to get a subscription, you can schedule posts easilyà through their dashboard. Recommended Reading:à When Is The Best Time To Publish A Blog Post? Schedule an email to go out the day your post goes live. The specific time will vary based on your topic and audience. For weekday posts, Iââ¬â¢d recommend sending out emails around 7 a.m. ET, as that will put your content at the top of most readersââ¬â¢ inboxes when they either get to work or check their emails beforeà work. Promote your content across social channels. You can do this manually, or, if you have a account, you can automatically schedule postings across your networks AND repostings at later dates. These three tipsà areà a great beginning baseline if you arenââ¬â¢t already doing it for each new post. Step #4. Monetize Your Email List I want to quickly take you through all four email monetization strategies, because theyââ¬â¢re worth knowing and you can achieve big wins with each one. Sell affiliate offers to your list. Sell advertising placement in your ââ¬Å"newsletterâ⬠. Make your email newsletter a paid subscription. Sell your own product. Letââ¬â¢s start with the first email list building monetization strategy. Sell affiliate offers to your email list. Affiliate marketing is as old as the Web itself. It made millionaires in the late-90ââ¬â¢s/early-2000ââ¬â¢s, back when lots of peopleà who stumbled online were becoming millionaires. Today, you are far more likely to be sold an expensive course on becoming a millionaire affiliate marketer than you are to actually become one yourself. Itââ¬â¢s not that affiliate marketing canââ¬â¢t work, itââ¬â¢s just a much less efficient way to make money than creating and selling your own product. Furthermore, you typically have no control over the quality or customer service attached to an affiliate product, so you risk losing trust every time a subscriber makes a purchase. The BIG exception and the RIGHT way to implement affiliate marketing is to select a few products/services you trust that generate RESIDUAL income. Hereââ¬â¢s the only example you really need to know. Pat Flynn is considered a veritable influencerà in the marketing blogosphere. Youââ¬â¢ve almost definitely heard of him, and you most likely read his blog. Pat made $116,891.83 last August. That number may boggle your mind at first glance, but letââ¬â¢s take a look at the numbers: Pat earned revenue from 13 total affiliate offers. His affiliate earnings made up 72% of his total income for the month of August. But most significantly, Pat made 55% of his entire August revenue from just two offers. Both these offers, Bluehost and LeadPages, are subscription-based services, meaning every time Pat signs up a new customer, he begins getting paid on a monthly basis for as long as that customer remains a customer. Pat has been selling Bluehost website hosting since at least March 2010. When he first began referring Bluehost, it accounted for less than 8% of his monthly revenue, but after 5 years of accumulating referred users, he is collecting monthly checks worth 40% of his total revenue from just this one referral. Now, itââ¬â¢s your turn. Pick a subscription-based service that meets the following criteria: You already love it. Itââ¬â¢s a no-brainer for your customers. It's intended to be used indefinitely. Slap that referral link into your next email and talk it up big to your email subscribers. You should also create a targeted landing page (like this)à on your website, pitching your visitors. Boom. Done. Sell ad placements on your ââ¬Å"newsletterâ⬠. I place ââ¬Å"newsletterâ⬠in quotes because your emails really shouldnââ¬â¢t look like a traditional newsletter, and Iââ¬â¢m a stickler for semantics. Quirks aside, Iââ¬â¢m not really talking about banner-style ads here. Banner ads are tacky in a newsletter, and itââ¬â¢s not really what your customers subscribed for. Paid ad placement in your newsletter should look a lot like affiliate marketing, with the primary difference being you are getting paid to place rather than paid based on subscriber engagement. Have you considered including native advertising in your email newsletters?This works particularly well with niche newsletters, because the smaller the market, the more valuable it is for a new brand to get its name in front of relevant viewers. How do you get such placements? Sorry, the answer is direct sales. Pick 10 brands in your niche, and email them something like, ââ¬Å"I have 1,000 email subscribers centered around your niche, and I think they would be very interested in learning more about [brand]. Iââ¬â¢d love to discuss running a [brand] promotion in an upcoming newsletter.â⬠Itââ¬â¢s really that simple. What brand doesnââ¬â¢t want to be promoted? From there, itââ¬â¢s just a matter of negotiating payment. Make your email newsletter aà paid subscription. Iââ¬â¢m including this one because itââ¬â¢s a relevant option, but I wouldnââ¬â¢t recommend you try it as your core email list building monetization strategy. People are very used to being asked for their email in exchange for content, and they are becoming increasingly hesitant to give that email address away. If you have the audacity to ask for money in exchange for your emails, your email content better include the following: Highly valuable, world-class type content. Exclusive content that can ONLY be found via your email list. Unless your newsletter is offering in-demand content that canââ¬â¢t be found anywhere else, this strategy could be a bit difficult to implement super successfully. Create and sell your own product. This is, in my opinion, the best strategy for monetizing your email list.à Create a product and sell it to your list. Thatââ¬â¢s it. Thatââ¬â¢s the goal. You should be aspiring to do this, and then you should stop aspiring and just do it... now. As Jeff Walkerà says, ââ¬Å"The best way to launch a product is to build an email list, and the best way to build an email list is to launch a product.â⬠But why is this the best monetization strategy? Higher margins: Thereââ¬â¢s no middle man when itââ¬â¢s your product. Better targeting:à Your audience can tell you exactly what they want. Life-time value:à You retain all customer behavior data, allowing for much more effective retargeting and upsells over the customerââ¬â¢s lifetime. Follow these tipsà in order to do it right: Collaborate with subscribers on identifying a product they want Create the product. Pre-sell the product. Launch the product. Improve the product. Letââ¬â¢s walk our way through a basic version of this process. Collaborate The easiest way to create a product people want is to ask them what they want. Brainstorm a few possible product ideas and ask your subscribers to give you feedback on what they like/dislike about them. Ask them specifically if they would consider buying each option. Once youââ¬â¢ve found an idea people are really into- preferably one that doesnââ¬â¢t require significant investment for your first attempt- itââ¬â¢s time to create. Recommended Reading:à 5 Easy Lead Conversion Tips For Your Email Marketing Program A great example for beginners would be an info-product like an e-book. Create Product creation is a massively complex topic outside the scope of this post. For the purpose of this article, letââ¬â¢s just say you're creating an e-book. Here a few keys to compeleting an e-book that doesnââ¬â¢t suck: Create an outline first. Set unchangeable deadlines for each section in your outline. Write the dang thing. Supplement each point with facts/case-studies/examples/data of some kind. Donââ¬â¢t check ââ¬Å"doneâ⬠until itââ¬â¢s something you would pay to read. Next. Pre-Sell Never ââ¬Å"cold sellâ⬠to your email list. You should always pre-sell before you sell. This process is intended to prime your audience for your product by getting them thinking very heavily about the problem your product solves. Send emails and write posts discussing this problem. Discuss beginner-level strategies for solving that problem. Talk about how youââ¬â¢ve solved it using your product or the information contained in the product. And then close... Launch Now itââ¬â¢s time to actually launch the product. The key to a successful product launch is getting all hands on deck. Get everyone you know with a relevant audience to help you promote your launch. Call in every favor. Get your product in front of every possible channel. Recommended Reading:à How Will Outreach Marketing Make Your Blog More Successful? Itââ¬â¢s dangerous to go alone. Your product launch is the time to promote. A lot. Put the work in to create something youââ¬â¢re proud of and then share it with the world. Improve Your launch is just the beginning of your product. Get feedback, improve your product, and keep marketing it. How Will You Improve Your Email List Building Strategy? Weââ¬â¢ve covered quite a bit of ground in todayââ¬â¢s post. If youââ¬â¢re still reading, you are most likely serious about implementing an effective email list building strategyà via your website. Having helped numerous clients through this process (my last client went from 500ââ¬â10,000 subscribers in two months), I can tell you thatà these are super important steps for successful implementation: Create your list: Anyone can do this with zero help. Just follow the instructions in this post. Optimize your site: If you're willing to take the time to tinker, test, and tweak, anyone can set up their website for email optimization using the method I described in this article. You will need to familiarize yourself with copywriting and conversion rate optimization in order to properly utilize the tools I showed you, but you can absolutely do it yourself.à If youââ¬â¢d prefer to just have a pro do it for you, Iââ¬â¢m offering a special setup rate for readers here. Run your content strategy:à Unless you have some big bucks to shell out, you will need to do the bulk of this on your own. à is a great resource for actually running a successful content strategy. Launch your product: Product launches are extremely technical and entail a lot of moving parts. I wouldnââ¬â¢t recommend doing your first launch by yourself. One client I worked with had 150,000 social followers but virtually zero website engagement. I gave his team a content strategy, and within two weeks, they had a blog generating 4k shares per article and nearly 100 comments per post. Iââ¬â¢m offering a one-time, discounted rate for readers who would like me to map out a step-by-step strategyà for them. If you want to try it solo anyway, go get ââ¬Ëem cowboy! Youââ¬â¢ll want to follow Bryan Harrisââ¬â¢ outline for his first product launch. Thanks for taking the time to read, learn, and grow as a blogger or online business owner. Like you, the world of online business never ceases to amaze and fascinate me. Feel free to ask a question or leave a comment, and if you enjoyed this article, donââ¬â¢t hesitate to give it a share!
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Simon Bolivar and the Battle of Boyaca
Simon Bolivar and the Battle of Boyaca On August 7, 1819, Simà ³n Bolà var engaged Spanish General Josà © Marà a Barreiro in battle near the Boyaca River in present-day Colombia. The Spanish force was spread out and divided, and Bolà var was able to kill or capture almost all of the enemy combatants. It was the decisive battle for the liberation of New Granada (now Colombia). Bolivar and the Independence Stalemate in Venezuela In early 1819, Venezuela was at war: Spanish and Patriot generals and warlords were fighting each other all over the region. New Granada was a different story: there was an uneasy peace, as the populace was ruled with an iron fist by Spanish Viceroy Juan Josà © de Smano from Bogota. Simon Bolivar, greatest of the rebel generals, was in Venezuela, dueling with Spanish General Pablo Morillo, but he knew that if he could just get to New Granada, Bogota was practically undefended. Bolivar Crosses the Andes Venezuela and Colombia are divided by a high arm of the Andes Mountains: parts of it are practically impassible. From May to July of 1819, however, Bolivar led his army over the pass of Pramo de Pisba. At 13,000 feet (4,000 meters), the pass was extremely treacherous: deadly winds chilled the bones, snow and ice made footing difficult, and ravines claimed pack animals and men to falls. Bolivar lost a third of his army in the crossing, but made it to the western side of the Andes in early July, 1819: the Spanish at first had no idea he was there. Battle of Vargas Swamp Bolivar quickly regrouped and recruited more soldiers from the eager population of New Granada. His men engaged the forces of young Spanish general Josà © Marà a Barreiro at the battle of Vargas Swamp on July 25: it ended in a draw, but showed the Spanish that Bolà var had arrived in force and was headed for Bogota. Bolivar moved quickly to the town of Tunja, finding supplies and weapons meant for Barreiro. Royalist Forces at the Battle of Boyaca Barreiro was a skilled general who had a trained, veteran army. Many of the soldiers, however, had been conscripted from New Granada and doubtless there were some whose sympathies were with the rebels. Barreiro moved to intercept Bolivar before he could reach Bogota. In the vanguard, he had some 850 men in the elite Numancia battalion and 160 skilled cavalry known as dragoons. In the main body of the army, he had about 1,800 soldiers and three cannons. The Battle of Boyaca Begins On August 7, Barreiro was moving his army, trying to get into position to keep Bolivar out of Bogota long enough for reinforcements to arrive. By the afternoon, the vanguard had gone ahead and crossed the river at a bridge. There they rested, waiting for the main army to catch up. Bolà var, who was much closer than Barreiro suspected, struck. He ordered General Francisco de Paula Santander to keep the elite vanguard forces occupied while he hammered away at the main force. A Stunning Victory It worked out even better than Bolivar had planned. Santander kept the Numancia Battalion and Dragoons pinned down, while Bolivar and General Anzotegui attacked the shocked, spread-out main Spanish army. Bolà var quickly surrounded the Spanish host. Surrounded and cut off from the best soldiers in his army, Barreiro quickly surrendered. All told, the royalists lost more than 200 killed and 1,600 captured. The patriot forces lost 13 killed and about 50 wounded. It was a total victory for Bolà var. On to Bogot With Barreiroââ¬â¢s army crushed, Bolà var quickly made for the city of Santa fà © de Bogot, where Viceroy Juan Josà © de Smano was the ranking Spanish official in Northern South America. The Spanish and royalists in the capital panicked and fled in the night, carrying all they could and leaving their homes and in some cases family members behind. Viceroy Smano himself was a cruel man who feared the retribution of the patriots, so he, too quickly departed, dressed as a peasant. Newly-converted ââ¬Å"patriotsâ⬠looted the homes of their former neighbors until Bolà var took the city unopposed on August 10, 1819, and restored order. Legacy of the Battle of Boyaca The Battle of Boyac and capture of Bogot resulted in a stunning checkmate for Bolà var against his enemies. In fact, the Viceroy had left in such haste that he even left money in the treasury. Back in Venezuela, the ranking royalist officer was General Pablo Morillo. When he learned of the battle and the fall of Bogot, he knew the royalist cause was lost. Bolà var, with the funds from the royal treasury, thousands of possible recruits in New Granada and undeniable momentum, would soon sweep back into Venezuela and crush any royalists still there. Morillo wrote to the King, desperately begging for more troops. 20,000 soldiers were recruited and were to be sent, but events in Spain prevented the force from ever departing. Instead, King Ferdinand sent Morillo a letter authorizing him to negotiate with the rebels, offering them some minor concessions in a new, more liberal constitution. Morillo knew the rebels had the upper hand and would never agree, but tried anyway. Bolà var, sensing the royalist desperation, agreed to a temporary armistice but pressed the attack. Less than two years later, the royalists would once again be defeated by Bolà var, this time at the Battle of Carabobo. This battle marked the last gasp of organized Spanish resistance in northern South America. The Battle of Boyac has gone down in history as one of the greatest of Bolà vars many triumphs. The stunning, complete victory broke the stalemate and gave Bolà var an advantage he never lost.
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